ISLAM THE JOURNEY - (A BRIEF GUIDE)

There is only one origin to Whom, equally, all must return. Life thus becomes a journey, and its measure of happiness and success is the closeness or distance to our Creator. Rather than a religion, Islam is a way of life with its guidance charting the coordinates of the map by which the return journey to where we came from can successfully be accomplished.

THE ORIGIN OF LIFE...

We perceive life through our senses and experience. As such we live in the moment, but the intellect bestowed upon us compels us to link together events, search out the past, and project the future. We know ourselves to be mortal: we have not always been around and are sure to die. Yet something inside us refuses the notion that we are just a temporary blip in the vastness of time.

Darwin's theory of evolution gained currency in Europe because it helped justify colonial expansion and exploitation. It replaced the answerability of mankind to the higher authority of God with the notion of natural selection, which was free of moral constraints, and the idea of the survival of the fittest justified the use of force in subjugating so-called primitive civilisations. Darwin's highly flawed and speculative theory became the myth of our time, a secular variety of religious dogma to explain away all the mysteries of life. The mathematics of chance does not permit the development of higher life forms by random mutation processes in the time space available. As original creation is not a repeatable event, the theory can never be empirically proven and cannot lay any claim to greater scientific validity than the creationist explanations of how life on earth first started. We start our exploration of Islamic outlook on life with its account of creation, because this contains the basic moral principles Islam teaches and wants us to adhere to.

IN SEARCH OF HUMAN POTENTIAL...

According to the Qur'an, the revelation communicated through the Prophet Muhammad (SAW), God created the heavens (multiple universes! and the earth with a purpose and allocated the earth as the place for human habitation. Humanity was not the first creation of intelligent life; angels, created from pure light, and jinn, spirits created from the element of fire, preceded man. In fact, the Creator announces his plan to them prior to creating the prototype of man, Adam (AS):

When your Lord said to the angels, 'I am going to place a representative on earth', they said, 'Are you going to place someone there who will do mischief and spill blood, whilst we (already) sing your praise and glorify you?' He said, 'I know what you don't know.' And He taught Adam all the names and then presented (things) to the angels and said; 'tell me the names of these if you are right.' They said: 'Glory be to you, we have no knowledge except what You have taught us. You are the knowledgeable and wise.' He said: 'Oh Adam, tell them their names. 'And when he told them their names. He said: 'Did I not tell you that I know the secrets of the heavens and the earth and that I know what you let on and what you hide?' - Qur'an, Surah 2 - al-Baqara - ayah 30-33.

The key difference between the knowledge given to the angels and that given to man is that the angels only know what they have been taught, whereas Adam (AS) was taught all the names, in other words, he was given the power of creative thought and speech, being able to conquer unknown environments in his mind and give a name to things he never encountered before.

The news of this in many ways superior creation did not go down too well with the angels, for man's abilities can also be used to do great harm to his fellow creatures and the world in which he lives. Nonetheless, the angels, readily submitted and bowed down to Adam (AS), but Iblis (the devil), a jinn put in charge of the angels, refused. His objection, however, was not one of principle, but governed by pride, scoffing at the humble origins of man who was created from base material, the soil of the earth, when he, Iblis was of a purer, better substance, fire. This original racism, judging others by their make up and origins rather than their potential, is the prime cause of strife and competition between people today. The devil was reprimanded for his attitude and stripped of his position of honour. He bargained for time to prove that man, on whose account he became rejected, was not worthy of the privilege. He was given until the Day of Judgment to try and seduce people from the path designed for them by God, and those whom he would manage to lead astray would go down with him. Thus, the devil becomes the enemy of man, rather than the rival of God as in other religious traditions.

Adam (AS) was given paradise to live in, a place free of want, and for companionship was given a partner from his own make up, Eve. The complete bliss of paradise was tainted by only one small prohibition: a tree, the fruit of which Adam (AS) and Eve must not eat. Given the abundance of fruit available, this minor restriction should not have mattered much, but the devil succeeded in arousing the couple's ambition, telling them that God only forbade them from eating this fruit to prevent them from becoming angel like and eternal. The fruit had the opposite effect, however, and made them aware of their nakedness and vulnerability, and as punishment they were sent as mere mortals to live on earth, toiling in hardship to survive.

It is said that above God's throne it is written that His mercy overcomes His anger, and in true keeping with that Adam and Eve (peace be upon them) were forgiven and provided with guidance which, if followed, should help them find their way back into paradise. Life on earth then becomes the temporary examination room where the intentions of each and every human being are being tested, whether they follow the guidance which helps them fulfil their true potential of living up to the spirit of God in them as His representatives on earth, or whether they follow the devil into obeying their base desires which betray their humble material makeup. Through religious observance and prayer man can thus rise from an animal like existence to a level of worthiness above that of the angels. Rather than having evolved from an animal, the animal existence is the fallen state of man when he gives up on searching for and fulfilling his potential as a spiritual being.

KNOWLEDGE OF GOD - The key to success...

Islamic tradition states that the fear of God is the crown of all knowledge. Just as a chair knows nothing about the carpenter, we are unable to understand or perceive God through our senses. Before the physical creation of each and every one of us, however, He gathered all the souls of the descendants of Adam (AS) and reminded them of their duty to remember Him as their Lord. To help us remember, He sent His guidance through His messengers.

We know God as He describes Himself. The name He takes is Allah, which is more than just "God" in Arabic. "God" - just as the Arabic word "llah" can be put in the plural or change gender; there can be gods and goddesses. Allah, on the other hand, is unique; He has no equal and He shares His name with none else. He was called Allah in the old scriptures, too, in the cousin languages of Arabic, like Hebrew and Aramaic. Readers of Bible translations still find the words Eli (Allah) and Elohim (Allahumm, meaning "O Allah"). Besides His name, He Is known through His attributes, which in the Qur'an are also called the most beautiful names of Allah. These attributes tell us more about our Creator, and whilst some are exclusive to Him alone, others are qualities we can aspire to: He is the Just, and we can be just, He is the Merciful, and we can be merciful. He is the generous, and we can be generous. The tradition that whoever remembers all the ninety-nine names of Allah will definitely enter paradise means that if we apply the knowledge we have about Allah in our daily lives, our lives will be filled with virtue and crowned with success and reward.

The scope is not vast enough to ponder about each of the ninety-nine names. Suffice to say that each of them contains an important truth about life, just as Allah is the ultimate Truth, and from these names derive the guiding principles of Islamic philosophy. The way Allah deals with us, His dependent creation, has a bearing on how we ought to treat each other and the rest of His creation. The link between Creator and created is a direct one that nobody can interfere with. The Creator knows his creatures, He is constantly aware of them, He attends to their needs and listens to their prayers. There is no need for special intermediaries, because He is approachable by everybody, and this equality in our relationship to Him liberates us from being subservient to anybody else, making humanity in the Islamic point of view a community of free people, irrespective of race, heritage, or status. For a Muslim, it is an honour to be a devoted slave of Allah, because his master is the Lord of all the worlds, and none can compete with him. This gives a Muslim his strength and dignity which no-one can take from him.

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